IPO SE PAISE KAISE KAMAYE

 IPO Basic information 

Ipo : initial public offering 

" Jab koy company  apne share first time logo ko sell krti hai usko IPO kaha jata hai "

• Initial = pahli bar

• Public = aam janta ko

• Offering = share bechane ka offers 

* Koy bhi company ipo lane ka hetu logo se paisa lena hota hai .usse wo apna business badha shake,karja chuka shake,ya to nya project ki sharuwat kr shake.

* Ipo ke bad company  stock exchange me list ho jati hai.NSE Or BSE Stock Exchange.uske bad log uske share buy sell kr shakte hai.

Company IPO Kyu lati hai?

• paisa jutane ke liye - company business badhane or nye project sharu krne ya karja chukane ke liye.

• Brand value badhane ke liye - public listed company hone se logo ka bharosa badhta hai.

• Purane investors ko bahar nikalne ka mauka Dene ke liye - sharuwati investors ya promoter apne share sell kar shakte hai.

• Market me pardarshita lane ke liye - listing ke bad company ko apne financial results public ko dikhane padte hai.jise logoka bharosa badh shake.

IPO Kaise Kam karta hai?

1. DRHP( Draft Red Herring Prospectus) File Krna.

  

• Company SEBI ke pass Draft file karti hai jisme business, financial data or IPO planning ki details hoti hai.

2. SEBI ki manjuri lena.

• SEBI Documents cheak krti hai or sab kush thik ho to Company ka IPO manjur kr deti hai.

3. Price Band decide karna.

• Company or Uske manager Share ki minimum or maximum price decide karte hai.

4. IPO open hona.

• 3-5 day ke liye investors ke liye IPO open hota hai or hame demet account ke jariye IPO me paise invest Krna hota hai.

5. Share Allotment 

• Demand or overall subscription ke hisab se lottery base per allotment hota hai.

6. stock listing 

• share allotment ke bad company ke share NSE/BSE exchange per list hote Hain uske bad Log stock ko buy or sell Krna Start kr shakte hai.

IPO kitne Type ke hote hai?

1. MAIN BOARD IPO

2. SME IPO

# Main Board IPO:

• company ka market cap jyada hona chahiye.

• esme kam se kam 10.cr ya usse jyada Issue size hona chahiye.

• company ke pass minimum 3 sal ka project record aur networth ki sharten honi chahiye.

• E IPO NSE or BSE par list hota hai.

• Esme small or Big dono investors apna paisa invest kar shakte hai.

• eska minimum investment 1 lot se  14k - 15k ke bichme rahta hai.

• Esme 1 lot me 10- 200 share hota hai.

• IPO List hone ke bad hm jitna chahe utna share sell kr shakte hai. Ex. Tata motors ka IPO allotment huwa price bid tha 140rs or total 1 lot me  106 Quantity thi to hme usme se 50 Quantity sell krne ke baki ki hold kr shakte hai or buyer bhi jitni chahe utni Quantity Buy kar shakta hai.

• Esme volumes sbse jyada hota hai.

• issue size jyada hone ki wajah se hame share Allotment hone ke chance jyada rahte hai.

• Reliance,Tata motors,HDFC Bank ese stock ke ipo main bord me aate hai.

# SME IPO

• Full form - small and medium Enterprises. 

• Esme small market cap ki company hoti hai.

• Esme minimum 25lakh se issue size sharu hota hai.

• E IPO NSE Emerge ya BSE SME platform par list hota hai.

• Esme minimum investment 1.10 lakh se leke 2.5lakh ke bichme rahta hai.

• E company growth ke stage par hoti hai.

• Esme 1 lot me 300-2000 share hota hai.

• ipo allotment hone ke bad hame share ko sell karne ke liye pura lot sell Krna padega or samne buyer bhi pura lot kharidane wala chahiye.

• Esme Bahut low volume dekhne ko milega.

• issue size low hone ki wajah se share Allotment hone ke chance bahut kam rahega.

• Takyon network ltd,Flysbs Aviation ltd,B .D.Industries ltd jaisi company SME IPO leke aati hai.

IPO me investment kaise kare ?

Step 1:

• Demet Account/Trading Account Banaye. 

  

  - IPO mein apply karne ke liye demet account hona jaruri hai jismein allotment hue Share milte Hain uske bad ham usko sell kar sakte hain.

👇Best Demet Account link 👇

*Lemon* : Click here to open free demet account

Ipo me apply karne ka full process video 

Step 2:

• Demet Account/Bank Amount Block kare.

  - IPO do method se apply kar sakte hain first ASBA(aplication supported by Blocked Amount)ke jarie amount ko block karna. dusra upi ID ke jarie auto pay request se amount block karna. 

Step 3 

• Waiting Allotment.

  -  Bid price select karne ke bad amount ko block Krna padta hai UPI ke jariye. uske bad hamen allotment ka intezar Karna hota hai.

IPO me investment karne se pahle kya dekhta padta hai?

1. Company ka business model smjna.

   - company kis industry me work krti hai or growth potential kaise hai .

2. Financial Report dekhna.

   - pichale years ka Revune, profit,Asset, networo, total borrowing jaise factor dekhna hai.

3. Price bend or valuation dekhna.

  - other same industry ki  company ke compair me  share ki value mahengi hai sasti usko dekhna hai.

4. GMP(grey market premium) dekhna.

  - market me share ki ipo se pahle demand kaisi chal Rahi hai wo dekhna hai.

5. Management team .

  - company ka kon ceo hai usme kitne log work krte hai or company ki team kaisi hai wo dekhna hai.

6. Apka ipo me investment karna ka hetu kya hai.

  - app company ke ipo me short-term ke liye apply kr rahe ho only listing gain ke liye ya long-term ke liye apko stock ko hold Krna hai wo decide Krna hai.

7. Overall subscription dekhna.

  - company ka overall subscription uske issue size ke hisab se kaise huwa last din pe wo dekhna hai uske bad hme ipo me investment karna hai.

8. company ipo kyu leke aa rahi hai.

  - koy bhi company ipo leke aa rahi hai to usme kitna offer for sell hai or kitna fresh issue hai wo dekhna hai.

9. IPO Ka Paisa kaha use hoga.

 - koy bhi company ipo se liya paise ka kya use krenge wo dekhna jaruri hai. Jaise uske upar Jo Borrowing (karja) hai usko pay krengi, Naya business me investment krengi ya apne promoter ko paise deke promoter exit lenge.

IPO Me Kitne Type Ke Investors hote hai?

1. Retail investors(Individual):

 • 14k se leke 2lakh tak investment kr Shakte hai.

 • Sebi ke rules ke anusar ipo ke 35% share retail ke liye hote hai.

 • Allotment process Lottery baise and proportionate basis pe milega.

2. HNI(High Networth Individual):

 • 2 lakh ya use jyada investment Krne wale investors HNI me ate hai.

• IPO Ka total 15% share HNI ke liye Bahad padte hai.

• small HNI me 2 lakh - 10lakh investment rahta hai or Big HNI me 10lakh se upar investment Rahta hai.

• Retail investors se jyada chance rahta hai Allotment ka.

3.QIB(Qualified Institutional Buyer):

• Big Investors like Mutual fund,Bank, Insurance Company,FII,DII wo investment krte hai.

• IPO ka total 50% Hissa QIB ke liye reserve hota hai.

• QIB jisme investment krti hai usme bahut low chance hote hai loss hone ka. 

• Bulk me Allotment Milne ka chance rahta hai.

4. Employee Category:

• IPO lane wali company ke workers/Employee ke liye hota hai.

• IPO ka maximum 5% hissa Employees ke liye reserve krti hai.

• discount price par allotment milega.

• IPO over subscribe nhi hota to guaranteed Allotment milega.

5. Shareholders Category:

• IPO lane wali company ki koy parents company hoti hai to uske liye shareholders Category bahar padti hai.

• Ipo Ane se pahle apke pass pareent company ka 1 share bhi hota hai to app shareholders Category me apply kr shakte hai.

• Allotment process shareholders Category me hota hai .

IPO ALLOTMENT PROCESS:

" Jab koy company ipo leke aati hai to log usme investment krte hai but demand jyada or supply Low hone ke karan logo share barabr nhi milte es liye ek proper allotment process follow Krna padta hai."

• IPO close hone ke bad total application ka data registrar(Kfin tech,link intime) collect krta hai.

• IPO over subscribe nhi hota to demand jyada nhi hone ke karn sabko jitna lot apply Kiya utna share mil jayega.

• IPO over subscribe ho jata hai to SEBI ke rules ke hisab se lottery base Allotment process hota hai.

• sabse pahle har eligible applicants ko minimum 1 lot allotment krne ki koshish ki jati hai.jyada lot apply Kiya huwa or share bahut kam hai to computerized lottery hota hai .e process random hoti hai.

• Allotment process Category wise hoti hai QIB,HNI, RETAIL sbki allotment process alag hoti hai.

• Allotment result ipo ke registrar ki website pe declaration hota hai ipo close hone ke 2/4 day ke bad .

• Investors apna allotment pan number,dp id, application number se cheak kr shakte hai.

• Allotment jisko mil jata hai uska Paisa bank se cut ho jayega or jisko allotment nhi mila uska Paisa refund mil jata hai maximum 30 day refund hone me time lagta hai.

• Allotment huwe share dusre din Demet Account me trasfer ho jata hai or hm usko 10 bje sell kr shakte hai.

 

Upcoming IPO : 

VIKARAM SOLAR LIMITED 

• Ipo type - mainboard

• Date - 19 Aug - 21 Aug

• Allotment dete - 22 Aug 25

• Listing Date - 26 Aug  25

• Per share Price - 315 to 332

• Lot size - 45

• GMP(16AUG)-63.5(19%)

• minimum investment - 14940rs

• Total Issue size - 2079.37cr(62631605 Share)

• Fresh issue - 1500cr(45180723 Share)

• offer for sale - 579.37cr(17450882 Share)

• Registrar - MUFG(link intime)

• Allotment cheak link - Click here to check Allotment

About Company:

" A leading Solar energy company in india, located in kolkata.it primarily manufacturers solar photovoltaic(pv) modules and also provides engineering, procurement and construction (epc) services for solar power plants.the company's goal is to contribute to the solar revolution by providing sustainable energy solutions worldwide."

Vikram Solar Ltd – Financial Performance (March 2023 to March 2025)

Particulars	FY 2022-23 (Mar 2023)	FY 2023-24 (Mar 2024)	FY 2024-25 (Mar 2025)
Total Assets	₹2445.5cr	₹2597.9cr	₹2832.15cr
Revenue	₹2073.2cr	₹2511.0cr	₹34259.52
Profit After Tax (PAT)	₹14.5cr	₹79.7cr	₹139.8cr
Net Worth	₹365.91cr	₹445.42cr	₹1241cr
Total Borrowings	₹737.78cr	₹808.33cr	₹230.66cr
ROE (Return on Equity)	3.8%	17.3%	16.57%
ROCE	8.5%	13.7%	24.49%
RONW	3.7%	17.1%	11.26%
EPS (Basic)	0.41	2.20	4.61

Shreeji Shipping Global Ltd

• IPO type - mainboard 

• Date - 19Aug to 21 Aug

• Allotment Date - 22 Aug 25

• Listing Date - 26 Aug 25

• Per share Price - 240 to 252

• Lot size - 58

• GMP(15Aug) - 26(10%)

• Minimum investment - 14616Rs

• Total Issue size - 411cr(16298000 share)

• Fresh Issue size - 411cr(16298000 share)

• Registar - Bigshare service pvt ltd

• Allotment link - Click here to check Allotment

About Company:

" Shreeji Shipping Global Limited is an integrated shipping and logistics company specializing in handling dry-bulk cargo such as coal, cement, and metals. Established in 1995, it operates across more than 20 Indian ports and Sri Lanka’s Puttalam port. The company provides end-to-end services including ship-to-ship lighterage, stevedoring, warehousing, inland transportation, and fleet chartering. With over 80 vessels and 370 earthmoving machines, Shreeji Shipping ensures efficient cargo movement and continues to expand through modern assets and strong financial performance. "

Shreeji Shipping Global Ltd – Financial Report (FY 2023 to FY 2025)

Metric / Year	March 2023	March 2024	March 2025
Total Assets (₹ Cr)	600.92	610.65	758.58
Revenue / Total Income (₹ Cr)	827.33	736.17	610.45
Profit After Tax (₹ Cr)	118.89	124.51	141.24
Net Worth (₹ Cr)	255.81	315.18	343.17
Total Borrowings (₹ Cr)	175.45	158.88	256.47

Patel Retail Ltd

• Ipo type - mainboard 

• Date - 19Aug to 21 Aug

• Allotment Date - 22 Aug 25

• Listing Date - 26 Aug 25

• Per share Price - 237 to 255

• Lot size - 58

• GMP(15Aug25) - 35(14%)

• Minimum investment - 14790Rs

• Total Issue size - 243cr(9520000 share)

• Fresh Issue size - (8518000 share)

• Offer for sale - (1002000 share)

• Registar - Bigshare service pvt ltd

• Allotment check - Click here to check Allotment

About Company:

" Patel Retail Ltd., incorporated in 2007 in Maharashtra, is a fast-growing Indian retail and wholesale trading company headquartered in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The company operates a strong network of more than 40 supermarkets and is engaged in the distribution of FMCG, grocery, home and personal care products, catering to both urban and rural customers with a focus on affordability and quality."

Patel Retail Ltd – Financial Summary (FY23–FY25)

This table shows Total Assets, Revenue, Profit After Tax (PAT), Net Worth, and Total Borrowings for Patel Retail Ltd from March 2023 to March 2025.

Particulars / Year	March 2023 (FY23)	March 2024 (FY24)	March 2025 (FY25)
Total Assets (₹ Cr)	303.0	333.0	382.9
Revenue (₹ Cr)	1,018.55	817.19	826.69
Profit After Tax (₹ Cr)	16.38	22.53	25.28
Net Worth (₹ Cr)	71.87	94.40	134.57
Total Borrowings (₹ Cr)	182.81	185.75	180.54

GEM AROMATIC LTD

• Ipo type - mainboard 

• Date - 19Aug to 21 Aug

• Allotment Date - 22 Aug 25

• Listing Date - 26 Aug 25

• Per share Price - 309 to 325

• Lot size - 46

• GMP(15Aug25) - 38(12%)

• Minimum investment - 14950Rs

• Total Issue size - 451.25cr(13884615 share)

• Fresh Issue size - 175cr(5384615 share)

• Offer for sale - 276.25cr(8500000 share)

• Registar - Kfin Technology ltd 

• Allotment check - Click here to check Allotment

About Company:

"Gem Aromatic Ltd is a leading company in the fragrance and essential oils industry, known for producing high-quality aromatic chemicals, natural oils, and perfumes. With a strong focus on innovation, sustainability, and global standards, the company caters to diverse industries like cosmetics, personal care, and home fragrances, while building a trusted reputation in both domestic and international markets."

* VIKRAN ENGINEERING LTD

• Ipo type - mainboard 

• Date - 26Aug to 29 Aug

• Allotment Date - 01sep 25

• Listing Date - 03 Sep 25

• Per share Price - 92 to 97

• Lot size - 148

• GMP(27Aug25) - 13(13%)

• Minimum investment - 14356Rs

• Total Issue size - 772cr(79587629 share)

• Fresh Issue size - 721cr(74329897 share)

• Offer for sale - 51cr(525732 share)

• Registar - Bigshare service pvt ltd 

• Allotment check - Click here to check Allotment

About Company :

"Vikran Engineering Ltd is an EPC company engaged in power transmission & distribution, railway electrification, solar EPC, and water infrastructure projects. Incorporated in 1963, the company has decades of experience in executing large-scale government and private contracts across India. With strong technical expertise, it designs, procures, and constructs infrastructure solutions. Backed by a solid order book and nationwide presence, Vikran Engineering continues to play a key role in India’s growing infrastructure sector."

Fianceal Report :

Particulars / Year	March 2023 (FY23)	March 2024 (FY24)	March 2025 (FY25)
Total Assets (₹ Cr)	712.5	959.8	1354.7
Revenue (₹ Cr)	529.2	791.4	922.4
Profit After Tax (₹ Cr)	42.8	74.8	77.8
Net Worth (₹ Cr)	131.2	291.3	467.9
Total Borrowings (₹ Cr)	154.9	183.4	272.9

ANLON HEALTHCARE LTD:

• Ipo type - mainboard 

• Date - 26Aug to 29 Aug

• Allotment Date - 01sep 25

• Listing Date - 03 Sep 25

• Per share Price - 86 to 91

• Lot size - 164

• GMP(27Aug25) - 5(5%)

• Minimum investment - 14924Rs

• Total Issue size - 121.03cr(13300000 share)

• Fresh Issue size - 121.03cr(13300000 share)

• Offer for sale - non

• Registar - Kfin technology ltd 

• Allotment check - Click here to check Allotment

About Company:

"Anlon Healthcare Ltd, Rajkot-based pharma company, manufactures APIs, pharma intermediates, nutraceuticals, and offers custom manufacturing with global DMF approvals. It has 65+ commercialized products and exports to Europe, Japan, Korea, and other regions."